It’s not uncommon for children to be afflicted with the same conditions as adults. But in many cases, especially when it comes to ear, nose and throat problems, the symptoms can be very different, both in duration and severity. Also, while certain treatments may be appropriate for adults, they may not be recommended for children. Here, we’re going to explore some of the most common ENT health problems in children.
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is very common among children. Many factors can be at cause for hay fever, such as indoor allergens. Outdoor allergens, such as grass, pollen and weeds can present seasonal symptoms.
Allergic rhinitis typically occurs due to hereditary reasons and the over exposure to allergens. Allergic rhinitis can also be triggered by exposition to certain foods, such as milk protein, for instance. It usually expresses itself through flu like symptoms such as nose itching and discharge, sneezing, and congestion. It can also cause skin rashes and eczema.
Deviated Septum
A deviated septum is also a common condition among children, and it is estimated that about 80% of the whole population’s septums are deviated to a certain extent. In the most severe cases, a septum is so deviated that it can cause difficulties with breathing, which may lead to multiple sinus infections.
The septum is the part of the nose that separates both nasal cavities, and is entirely made of cartilage. When the septum is deviated too far to the left or the right, drainage becomes more difficult, leading to a variety of conditions. A septum can be deviated from birth, it can become deviated after treatment, or it may be deviated due to an accident. In many cases, the only permanent solution is to undergo surgery.
Tonsillitis and Pharyngitis
Tonsillitis and pharyngitis are both conditions that cause infections and inflammation in the throat area. Pharyngitis affects the throat specifically and tonsillitis affects the tonsils. While the symptoms might seem similar for both, the treatment is different. In the case of pharyngitis, a virus is the main culprit, so over the counter or prescription anti inflammatory medication may be recommended. This is also the case with tonsillitis, except that removal of the tonsils may be prescribed as well.
Ear, nose and throat issues can be alarming, especially for children. This is why it is important to consult a qualified ENT doctor as soon as the first symptoms appear. If your child is showing any of the symptoms in this article, don’t hesitate to contact us today to schedule an appointment with the best ENT doctor in NYC.
Contact us at 212-867-4813 to schedule a consultation.
